All over the world irrigation farmers' organisations have been very effecti
ve in irrigation management, both at project and farm levels. Farmers, acti
ng collectively, rather than governments, have determined both procedures f
or distributing water and resolution of conflicts with other groups over th
e development of additional supplies,
The 'ahar-pyne' system in south Bihar is one such indigenous irrigation sys
tem in India, which has successfully galvanised the local farming community
in large numbers against caste divisions and ecological obstacles for over
100 years and ensured equitable distribution of water among individual cul
tivators.