A new simple method is presented for determining the average moisture conte
nt in walls based on a time-domain reflectometer. Using such a microwave lo
cating reflectometer, it is possible to perform non-invasive measurements i
n masonry with access from only one side. The spatial resolution of the ref
lectometer is improved by the use of a pole extraction algorithm. To obtain
accurate results for the moisture content in every layer of the wall, it i
s only necessary that the geometry of the wall is known, which is normally
the case.