Hh. Wenk et W. Sander, Photochemistry of 9,10-dicarbonyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene - A source of 9,10-dehydroanthracene?, EUR J ORG C, (1), 1999, pp. 57-60
9,10-Didehydroanthracene (1) is an interesting derivative of p-benzyne that
has been subject of several studies. In contrast to an earlier report, the
photochemical decarbonylation of 9,10-dicarbonyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene (2
) does not lead to 1 but rather to the ring-opened ene-diyne 4. The key int
ermediate for this reaction is keto carbene 7 which is formed by monodecarb
onylation of 2. Carbene 7 is labile towards visible-light irradiation and e
asily looses the second CO molecule to give 4. Carbene 7 and diyne 4 are ch
aracterized by IR and UV/Vis spectra, the IR spectra are compared to calcul
ations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory.