On charged mesoscopic metallic bubbles

Citation
K. Pomorski et K. Dietrich, On charged mesoscopic metallic bubbles, EUR PHY J D, 4(3), 1998, pp. 353-364
Citations number
37
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D
ISSN journal
14346060 → ACNP
Volume
4
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
353 - 364
Database
ISI
SICI code
1434-6060(199812)4:3<353:OCMMB>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
We investigate the existence of stable charged metallic bubbles using the s hell correction method. We find that for a given mesoscopic system of n ato ms of a given metal and q much less than n (positive) elementary charges, a metallic bubble turns out to have a lower total energy than a compact sphe rical cluster, whenever the charge number q is larger than a critical charg e number q,,. For a magic number (n-q) of free electrons, the spherical met allic bubble may become stable against fission.