The suborder Anthropoidea, also called simians or simiiforms, contains New
and Old World monkeys, apes, and humans. The recent discovery of early prim
ate remains has led to the production of an enormous literature on these fo
ssils and an increased interest in the study of anthropoid origins. Researc
h on these early anthropoids allows a better understanding of the early evo
lutionary history of the group of mammals from which we evolved.