J. Mascle et E. Chaumillon, An overview of Mediterranean Ridge collisional accretionary complex as deduced from multichannel seismic data, GEO-MAR LET, 18(2), 1998, pp. 81-89
The Mediterranean Ridge (eastern Mediterranean) is a large accretionary com
plex that results from the Africa-Europe-Aegean plates convergence. Multich
annel seismic data, combined with previous results showed that the ridge co
mprises distinct major structural domains facing different forelands: (1) A
n outer domain is bounded to the south by the ridge toe. Underneath the Ion
ian and Levantine outer Ridge, Messinian evaporites act as a major decollem
ent level. (2) An axial, or crestal, ridge domain with mud diapiric and mud
volcano activity is bounded to the north by backthrust. (3) A less tectoni
zed inner Ridge domain, possibly a series of former forearc basins, abuts t
he Hellenic Trench. The ridge displays strong along-strike variations. Thes
e variations can be interpreted as consequences of an ongoing collision aga
inst the Libyan continental promontory.