M. Yamashita et al., Introduction of alkenyl group bearing an electron-withdrawing group to the5-position of imidazole ring by Heck reaction, HETEROCYCLE, 48(12), 1998, pp. 2543-2550
A DMF solution of 5-iodo-1-methyl-2-phenylthio-1H-imidazole (7) and a large
excess of acrylic esters, acrylonitrile, or methyl vinyl ketone was heated
in a sealed tube in the presence of Pd(PPh3)(4) to give the Heck reaction
products, 5-alkenyl-1-methyl-2-phenylthio-1H-imidazoles, in 10-84 % yields.