A study of 20 British banking organizations was carried out to test the app
licability of some innovation diffusion models on the adoption of expert sy
stems (ES) in industry. Secondary data, postal questionnaires, and in-depth
telephone and held interviews with IT directors or leaders of knowledge-ba
sed teams were used. The study determined, within this setting, that: ES di
ffusion is best described by a mixed-influence model, ES adoptions are posi
tively associated with media coverage in a lagged-mode, and that larger org
anizations adopt ES earlier than smaller firms, but that the Pareto distrib
ution was rejected. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.