Internet adoption by small business is important to the generation of criti
cal mass for Internet commerce - governments in the G8 countries are settin
g up initiatives to ensure that small businesses adopt Internet commerce. T
his paper reports of a qualitative study into why small businesses are onli
ne. The study found that the small business Internet commerce (SBIC) phenom
enon is still in its infancy, although small businesses are finding e-mail
useful for business communication and document transfer; the perception of
long-term benefits and potential business opportunities is what is driving
SBIC; at present, the uptake of Internet-based financial transactions is st
ill slow; there is almost no integration between the Internet and internal
applications; and, finally, that SBIC seems likely to continue to expand in
this sector of market only if small firms actually experience tangible ben
efits in the future. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.