The European Council and the Parliament recognised that pipeline accidents
had occurred in Europe and worldwide, which clearly indicated the 'major ac
cident hazard' potential of pipelines. The present paper presents an overvi
ew of the Community Policy on the control of major accident hazards arising
from pipelines, summarises the Commission review/assessment of existing le
gislation on pipelines within the Member States and outlines the principles
on which a possible EU initiative should be based. The review has shown th
at many Member States do not have comprehensive 'major accident hazard' leg
islation in place for pipelines and therefore an EU initiative would comple
te existing industrial risk management legislation, based on the 'precautio
nary principle'. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.