A new hard material, the B-C-N heterodiamond, was synthesized by the shock-
compression method. The heterodiamond is a polycrystalline material coagula
ted with nano-crystallites and the fine powder is tinged with deep bluish b
lack. The heterodiamond was confirmed to have both the highest hardness of
diamond and the excellent heat resistance of cubic BN. These characteristic
properties are due to the diamond structure combined with the sp(3) sigma-
bonds among carbon and the hetero atoms. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All
rights reserved.