Exact results for conditional means of a passive scalar in certain statistically homogeneous flows

Citation
Esc. Ching et Rh. Kraichnan, Exact results for conditional means of a passive scalar in certain statistically homogeneous flows, J STAT PHYS, 93(3-4), 1998, pp. 787-795
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00224715 → ACNP
Volume
93
Issue
3-4
Year of publication
1998
Pages
787 - 795
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-4715(199811)93:3-4<787:ERFCMO>2.0.ZU;2-N
Abstract
For a passive scalar T(r, t) randomly advected by a statistically homogeneo us flow, the probability density function (pdf) of its fluctuation can in g eneral be expressed in terms of two conditional means: [del(2)T\T] and [del T\(2)\T]. We find that in some special cases, either one of the two condit ional means can be obtained explicitly from the equation of motion. In the cases when there is no external source and that the normalized fluctuation reaches a steady state or when a steady state results from a negative dampi ng, [(VT)-T-2\T]=-([\del T\(2)]/ [T-2]) T. The linearity of the conditional mean in these cases follows directly from the fact that the advection equa tion of a passive scalar is linear. On the other hand, when the scalar is s upported by a homogeneous white-in-time external source, [\del T\(2)\T] = [ \del T del(2)].