The purpose of this paper is to introduce the reader to a novel approach to
data fusion. We focus on the latest results which have immediate practical
implications. Many tasks in active perception require the ability to combi
ne information from a variety of sensors. Prior to combination, the data mu
st be tested for consistency. Both of these tasks can be viewed as data Fus
ion problems. We examine such problems for location data models. Our approa
ch is based on statistical decision theory. We present the application of t
he theory to mobile robot localization. (C) 1998 The Franklin Institute. Pu
blished by Elsevier Science Ltd.