Current trends in the development of micro-scale components, structures and
systems place unprecedented requirements on their designers. To satisfy th
ese demands, new experimental tools have to be employed along with the comp
utational solutions. The biggest challenge includes the experimental knowle
dge of micromechanical behaviour of materials and to design validation of f
inished products. This information is provided by electronic holography and
grating interferometry used as full-field, noninvasive experimental techni
ques. The usefulness of these methods are shown by several examples includi
ng the determination of local material properties of polycrystalline, compo
sit and smart materials, as well as dynamic characteristic of structures.