The clinical relevance of de novo Renal Cell Cancer was compared in ch
ronic hemodialysis patients and renal allograft recipients. Clinical c
ourse of these patients was followed for 15 years. 21 of 788 patients
who underwent radical nephrectomy were suffering from renal insufficie
ncy at the time of surgery. Evaluated data included clinical symptoms,
tumor histology and clinical course. 19 patients received chronic hem
odialysis treatment. 7 patients demonstrated stable function of the al
lograft. 92 % of patients receiving hemodialysis treatment did not sho
w metastasis and none died of renal cell carcinoma. On the contrary, 7
1 % of patients who underwent renal transplantation showed advanced tu
mor disease or metastasis. 3 patients have died of RCC. Aggressive tum
or growth of RCC requieres close follow up in patients who received a
renal allograft.