We provide an expression for the state of a single field mode, conditioned
only on the outcome of an imperfect photon-counting measurement. This sugge
sts that we can view such a measurement as projection onto one of a non-ort
hogonal set of mixed states. We briefly discuss some of the implications of
this result for state preparation. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All righ
ts reserved.