Commensurability effects between the superconducting flux-line lattice and
a square lattice (period d = 1 mu m) of submicron holes (diameter D = 0.4 m
u m) in 1500 Angstrom vanadium films were studied by atomic-force microscop
y, de magnetization, ac susceptibility, magnetoresistivity, and I-V measure
ments. Peaks in the susceptibility and critical current at matching fields
are found to depend nonlinearly upon the value of external ac field or curr
ent, as well as the inferred symmetry of the flux-line lattice. [S0163-1829
(99)44201-0].