We present a counterexample which shows the violation of the S-matrix facto
rization in the massive Thirring model. This is done by solving the PBC equ
ations of the massive Thirring model exactly but numerically. The violation
of the S-matrix factorization is related to the fact that the crossing sym
metry and the factorization do not commute with each other. This confirms t
hat the soliton-antisoliton S-matrix factorization picture of the sine-Gord
on model is semiclassical and does not lead to a full quantization procedur
e of the massive Thirring model. [S0556-2821(98)06122-0].