We investigate the nonequilibrium stationary state of a translationally inv
ariant one-dimensional driven lattice gas with short-range interactions. Th
e phase diagram is found to exhibit a line of continuous transitions from a
disordered phase to a phase with spontaneous symmetry breaking. At the pha
se transition the correlation length is infinite and density correlations d
ecay algebraically. Depending on the parameters which define the dynamics,
the transition either belongs to the universality class of directed percola
tion or to a universality class of a growth model which preserves the local
minimal height. Consequences of mappings to other models are briefly discu
ssed. [S0031-9007(98)08100-9].