H. Ceva et J. Luzuriaga, Correlations in the sand pile model: From the log-normal distribution to self-organized criticality, PHYS LETT A, 250(4-6), 1998, pp. 275-280
We have studied the approach of the Abelian sand pile model towards the sta
tionary, self-organized criticality state. The uncorrelated limit is shown
both numerically and by a simple analysis to follow the log-normal distribu
tion. We introduce and evaluate several correlation functions to study the
correlated region. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.