M. Wurm et al., Pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids from Uncaria tomentosa induce human endothelial cells to release a lymphocyte-proliferation-regulating factor, PLANTA MED, 64(8), 1998, pp. 701-704
In the present study we show that pentacyclic but not tetracyclic oxindole
alkaloids from Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC. (Rubiaceae) induced EA.hy926
endothelial cells to release some yet to be determined factor(s) into the s
upernatant; this factor was shown to significantly enhance proliferation of
normal human resting or weakly activated B and T lymphocytes. In contrast,
proliferation of normal human lymphoblasts and of both the human lymphobla
stoid B cell line Raji and the human lymphoblastoid T cell line Jurkat was
inhibited significantly while cell viability was not affected. Tetracyclic
oxindole alkaloids dose-dependently reduce the activity of pentacyclic oxin
dole alkaloids on human endothelial cells.