The electron beam computed tomography (EBCT) is characterised by an up to 1
0-fold increased speed in comparison to a spiral CT scanner. Although origi
nally designed for diagnosing the heart, some indications in the chest and
for the vessels have also become well established. In the forefront exists
the possibility to exam a large volume with a small slice thickness in a sh
ort time period without having to sacrifice on important features of spiral
CT scanning. During one breathhold, the thorax can be continually examined
with 1.5 mm slice thickness, which means that indications for high-resolut
ion (HR-) CT,spiral-CT and for virtual bronchoscopy can be combined into on
e examination. Beyond the artefact-reduced images, the EBCT presents image
data which,following image processing (sliding MIPs, coronal reconstruction
s), allow recognition of a new horizon in thoracic diagnostics.