The Scales of Cognitive Impairment Rated From Institutional Records (SCIRFI
R), a battery based on commonly used dementia rating instruments, was teste
d on the records of 26 chronically institutionalized, elderly schizophrenia
patients, for the purpose of retrospectively evaluating the long-term cour
se of cognitive change in schizophrenia and relating it to available autops
y materials. The inter-rater reliability of the component scales was high (
Intraclass Correlations =0.78-0.96), the final item scores were comparable
to ratings on living subjects, and Alzheimer-type neuropathological changes
were associated with a markedly deteriorating course. The substantial pote
ntial of this method is discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All right
s reserved.