A general rate model for liquid chromatography which considers nonlinear is
otherms and various mass transfer effects, including axial dispersion, inte
rfacial film mass transfer and intraparticle diffusion is applied to the mo
deling and scale-up of reversed-phase liquid chromatography. The model is s
olved with a FORTRAN program which is run on a personal computer. With a fe
w simple experiments using a small analytical column, the binding character
istics and the porosity of the packing particles are determined. Mass trans
fer parameters are evaluated using existing correlations in the literature
without any experimentation. Human growth hormone and a recombinant human g
rowth hormone analog (hGHG120R) were used as protein samples in experiments
. Gradient elution profiles of a preparative column are predicted without a
posteriori data. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.