Raman-microscopy has been used to study the melting of high modulus polyeth
ylene fibre. The 1131:1064 cm(-1) band intensity ratio as a function of bea
ting temperature appears to be indicative of the molecular orientation of p
olyethylene fibre when the fibre cylindrical axis is set parallel to the po
larisation direction of the incident laser. The results show that a Raman-m
icroscope with a specially designed heating cell can be used to estimate th
e melting temperature of both oriented and unoriented polyethylene specimen
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