Renal services have been given priority in recent years in an attempt to al
ign them with levels of provision in other European countries. A survey of
patients receiving renal replacement therapy in the Northern Ireland Region
al Centre, Belfast, was carried out to ascertain their views on services (s
urvey I). After the establishment of a Northern Health and Social Services
Board (NHSSB) sub-regional unit in 1995, the survey was repeated for patien
ts attending the new unit (survey II). In survey I, 53% NHSSB patients resp
onded. Travelling time to and from hospital was a major issue for the major
ity of patients, with 33% of haemodialysis patients receiving twice weekly
treatment unwilling to attend more frequently, even if clinically advised t
o do so. In survey II, 60% of patients responded. Travel times to the sub-r
egional unit were significantly shorter and patients felt it provided a sim
ilar or better standard of service, compared with the regional centre. All
the twice weekly haemodialysis patients would increase to thrice weekly if
clinically advised to do so. The study underlines the importance of locatin
g dialysis facilities closer to patients' homes.