S. Elmaleh et L. Abdelmoumni, Experimental test to evaluate performance of an anaerobic reactor providedwith an external membrane unit, WATER SCI T, 38(8-9), 1998, pp. 385-392
The coupling of a wastewater treatment anaerobic reactor with a microfiltra
tion or ultrafiltration membrane is particularly attractive: lower sludge p
roduction than in an aerobic reactor, methane production and dissociation o
f the mean residence times of the different phases. However, the industrial
development of such a process is hampered by membrane fouling which can be
a result of many causes and require a comprehensive study especially fouli
ng by anaerobic suspensions. In order to simplify the study, the different
phases of anaerobic oxidation were separated and this work is focused on th
e filtration of an anaerobic suspension fed with acetic acid as the sole ca
rbon source at 2 g/l TOC. The effluent quality was excellent without sludge
production in spite of large variation of the liquid phase space time. The
tested filtration elements were tubular Carbosep membranes. The M14 membra
ne showed the greatest flux of 120 l/m(2) h at 0.5 bar and 25 Pa shear stre
ss and the flux increased to 180 l/m(2) h when a baffle was introduced. The
main fouling mechanism appears to be the particle deposition on the membra
ne surface as no flux decline was observed at higher cross-flow velocity. (
C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.