Emergency medical services (EMS) occupy a unique position in the continuum
of emergency health care delivery. The role of EMS personnel is expanding b
eyond their traditional identity as out-of-hospital care providers, to incl
ude participation and active leadership in EMS administration, education, a
nd research. With these roles come new challenges, as well as new responsib
ilities. This paper was developed by the SAEM EMS Task Force and provides a
discussion of these new concepts as well as recommendations for the specia
lty of emergency medicine to foster the continued development of all of the
potentials of EMS.