A new and efficient technique for determining optimal locations of sensors
and actuators of intelligent structures is presented. The optimization of s
ensor and actuator locations is based on the Ist order singular value pertu
rbations of observability and controllability. Using this method the optima
l placements of sensors and actuators of the intelligent structurer can be
selected. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the applications
of the method. The impulse responses of structures due to different locatio
ns of actuators with the same control law are analyzed in detail.