Two commercially available dental amalgams are studied with respect to
microstructural and phase changes during exposition at higher tempera
tures as compared with the temperature in the mouth. High-copper amalg
am Ana 2000 was found to be more thermally stable than low-copper amal
gam Safargam. Transformation of gamma-1 phase was observed only in the
amalgam Safargam. Mercury released during this phase change reacts wi
th silver-rich particles forming new amalgamation products. Evaporatio
n of certain amount of mercury from amalgam surface is expected.