Training designed to improve AIDS knowledge, attitude, and practice was del
ivered to 96 traditional healers in the Central African Republic. The train
ing (17 to 36 hours) was conducted by traditional healers with the assistan
ce of staff from the Ministry of Health. Training included the following to
pics: prevention of HIV transmission during traditional practice; diagnosis
, treatment, and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases; condom promot
ion; AIDS education at the community level; psychosocial support for people
with AIDS; and promotion of a positive image for traditional healers. The
evaluation of the training consisted of a prospective assessment of knowled
ge and attitude immediately prior to and after training. These assessments
were conducted using structured interviews. Improvement in knowledge and/or
attitudes was observed in all areas assessed except for prevention of HIV
transmission during traditional practice. We concluded that AIDS training c
an be successfully delivered to traditional healers.