K. Imai et al., Whole body autoradiographic study on the distribution of C-14-D-serine administered intravenously to rats, AMINO ACIDS, 15(4), 1998, pp. 351-361
The distribution of radioactivities in rats following intravenous administr
ation of C-14-D- or -L-serine was investigated by whole body autoradiograph
y. The radioactivities were distributed throughout the whole body in both c
ases with the greatest amount being found in the pancreas. D- and L- Serine
levels in the pancreas were determined by high-performance liquid chromato
graphy with a chiral column which revealed, for the first time, the existen
ce of D-serine in the rat pancreas (12.6 +/- 7.90 nmol/g wet tissue) togeth
er with a much higher concentration (924 +/- 116 nmol/g) of L-serine. The r
esults suggested that exogenous D-serine of dietary origin contributed at l
east in part to the D-serine levels found in mammalian tissues.
The accumulation of radioactivity in the kidney, especially in the corticom
edullary area, even at 24hr after administration of C-14-D-serine suggested
a possible link between acute necrosis of the renal proximal tubules and t
he administration of a large dose of D-serine [Am J Pathol 77: 269-282 (197
4)].