Sevoflurane in obstetric anaesthesia

In obstetrics;general anaesthesia is increasingly being replaced by peridur al anaesthesia. The cases where general anaesthesia is still used are those involving increased risk, it is therefore not surprising that,for example, maternal mortality in cases of caesarian section under general anaesthesia has not decreased. Indeed, large-scale statistical analyses in the USA and the UK show an increase in relative risk. For this reason, continuing effo rts have to be made to improve obstetric general anaesthesia. Inhalational anaesthetics have an important role to play, as they represent the only acc eptable compromise between the dangers of maternal awareness and neonatal d epression;We used literature data and our own experience of urgent caesaria n sections to investigate whether the new inhalational anaesthetic sevoflur ane is suitable for this purpose. In a comparison of sevoflurane and peridu ral anaesthesia, there was no difference in outcome for the child and the m aternal results showed only the expected procedure-specific differences in circulatory parameters and early postoperative analgesia requirement. A sec ond study involving continuous pEEG monitoring (SEF90) showed advantages of sevoflurane over isoflurane in the initial phase of surgery and in the rec overy phase. However,the value of sevoflurane in obstetric anaesthesia will have to be confirmed in more extensive studies.