On the sesquicentennial of the Astronomical Journal, we commemorate the lif
e of its founder, Benjamin Apthorp Gould (1824-1896), and examine the preca
rious and heroic early days of this pioneering serial. The first six volume
s appeared between 1849 November 2 and 1861 February, and after a hiatus of
25 years, Gould resumed the publication on 1886 November 2.