Long-term variation of sunspot latitudes

Citation
Pj. Pulkkinen et al., Long-term variation of sunspot latitudes, ASTRON ASTR, 341(2), 1999, pp. L43-L46
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
341
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
L43 - L46
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(199901)341:2<L43:LVOSL>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
We consider a continuous sunspot data set ranging from 1853 to 1996. The em phasis is given to long-term activity variations and north-south asymmetrie s. The difference of the distance between sunspot belts and equator between the northern and southern hemispheres is considered and a systematic varia tion is found. The period of this variation is about 8.4 sunspot cycles or about 90 years, and the amplitude is 1.3 degrees. This phenomenon could be explained by oscillation of a quadrupolar component of solar mixed parity m ode magnetic field.