The provision of health services to Indigenous people is not perceived by m
any Australians to be a moral issue. Indigenous health, however, is not onl
y a moral issue, it is a moral issue that deserves special consideration. I
n many sectors of society, the correct moral path is unclear, but the circu
mstances of Indigenous health warrant special consideration which policy ma
kers and health care administrators are uniquely placed to render. The sett
ling of Australia was at the expense of Indigenous flourishing. There is li
ttle doubt that many of the current poor health outcomes of Indigenous Aust
ralians result from their past impoverishment. We argue that each member of
Australian society has inherited a collective moral responsibility, along
with the social assets accrued at the expense of Indigenous Australians, ir
respective of their personal complicity. Government, as representatives of
the people, has a responsibility to repay some of this society's accrued mo
ral debt through the allocation of resources independent of issues of equit
y.