A simple "T" cannula was placed in the distal ileum of nine mature pony gel
dings. With the animal under general anesthesia, the plastisol (polyvinyl c
hloride) cannula was placed in the distal ileum, and exteriorized caudal to
the 16th rib. The cannula surgery was simple and recovery was rapid, resul
ting in ponies that could be used in nutritional studies within 1 mo of sur
gery. With regular maintenance cannulated ponies can remain viable for peri
ods of time greater than 1 yr.