A recent paper has suggested a reason why there might be a lasting trade-of
f between inflation and unemployment at low inflation rates. This has led s
ome economists to recommend that Canada increase its inflation rate. The id
ea underlying this view is that, because firms are reluctant to cut workers
' nominal wages, a moderate amount of inflation can be used to facilitate n
eeded reductions in real wages. This paper discusses the link from downward
nominal-wage rigidity to unemployment, and considers some of the issues th
at need to be addressed in order to determine whether a change in Canada's
monetary policy is warranted.