T. Nishioka et al., 2A(G) EXCITON-STATE BELOW 1B(U) EXCITON-STATE IN TRANSPOLYACETYLENE OBSERVED BY 2ND-HARMONIC-GENERATION SPECTROSCOPY, JPN J A P 1, 36(3A), 1997, pp. 1099-1104
We measured second-harmonic-generation spectra of centrosymmetric tran
s-polyacetylene films. A resonance peak was observed and assigned to t
he electric-quadrupole transition to the 2A(g) exciton state at about
0.96 eV, which is located below the 1B(u) exciton state at about 1.5 e
V. We have also discussed the relative magnitude of the transition dip
ole between the excited states by comparing the various nonlinear opti
cal spectra.