It is shown that all the specific features of the Tunguska catastrophe in 1
908 can be explained by an explosion of a methane-air cloud which was initi
ated by a stony or iron meteorite whose mass was of the order of several te
ns of tons. The meteorite gently flied at an altitude of several kilometers
with a velocity of 1-2 km/sec. A single ejection of 200 ktons of methane i
nto the atmosphere is sufficient to form such a cloud. The meteorite fell s
everal tens of kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion.