In this paper, an analytical resolution of a periodic signal propagation eq
uation is presented. At a given site of the conduit, the proposed solution
allows one to isolate the part linked to the signal emitted at the extremit
y of the conduit and the part that would exist in its absence. The investig
ation of the evolution of this signal located at the extremity allows us to
determine the length of the tube (in the particular case of a solitary wav
e) using the analysis of reflections at a given site. (C) Academie des Scie
nces/Elsevier, Paris.