Thermal load calculations at TJ-II vacuum vessel under neutral beam injection

Citation
J. Guasp et al., Thermal load calculations at TJ-II vacuum vessel under neutral beam injection, FUSION TECH, 35(1), 1999, pp. 32-41
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Nuclear Emgineering
Journal title
FUSION TECHNOLOGY
ISSN journal
07481896 → ACNP
Volume
35
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
32 - 41
Database
ISI
SICI code
0748-1896(199901)35:1<32:TLCATV>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
The neutral beam power transmitted into the helical axis stellarator TJ-II is calculated for the final duct design of TJ-II The transmitted beam is in tercepted by the first toroidal field coil before reaching the plasma. The nontrapped fraction of the beam hits various vacuum vessel components. The adopted design of the graphite thermal shields used as vacuum vessel pr otection at TJ-II is presented. The design achieves a compromise between ma ximum power into the torus and minimum loads on sensitive parts. A three-dimensional version of the beam geometric code DENSE is set up to c alculate the power loads due to shine-through neutrals on the shields under these circumstances. Power load maps are the input to the finite element c ode ANSYS for the calculation of temperature distributions. For the usual duty cycle at TJ-II (300-ms pulses every 300 s), the peak sur face saturation temperatures at all surfaces remain under 650 degrees C, we ll below the tolerable limits for graphite.