A review of public opinion and focus-group research reveals consistently in
adequate understanding of Medicare by the public and misinterpretation of p
ublic opinion information by policy advocates. Closer analysis of apparent
conflicts in values related to self-sufficiency, personal responsibility, a
nd government, however, reveals strong support for the basic premises of so
cial insurance embodied in Medicare. The likelihood of meaningful policy di
scussions about Medicare depends, in part, on whether the policy and resear
ch communities can find ways to provide the electorate with the knowledge t
hey need to understand the implications of reform.