The IBM Adaptive Bilevel Image Compression (ABIC) algorithm depends upon th
e hardware-optimized Q-coder. The Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group (JBIG)
settled upon a software-optimized QM-coder. This paper explores the incomp
atibilities of the hardware- and software-optimized binary arithmetic codin
g conventions and reports on the solution that allowed a merged Qx-coder in
hardware. A unique hardware solution is presented for the termination of t
he JBIG data stream (CLEARBITS). The probability estimation is presented in
a common format. Detailed flowcharts are included in the Appendix. An ASIC
core is available that supports both the ABIC and JBIG bilevel data compre
ssion standards using this merged Qx-coder.