The response of structures made from viscoelastic materials to transient ex
citations is studied using the finite element method. The viscoelastic mate
rial behaviour is represented by the complex modulus model. An efficient me
thod using fast Fourier transform has been developed. This method is based
on the trigonometrical representation of the input signals and matrix of th
e transfer functions. The present implementation gives the possibility to p
reserve exactly the frequency dependence of the storage and loss moduli of
materials. On this reason this time-domain representation is a mathematical
ly correct way to avoid the non-causal effect. Test problems and numerical
examples are given to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the app
roach suggested in this paper. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.