A new compound in the binary phase diagram of BaF2 and MgF2 was synthe
sized. After Czrochalsky growth of BaMgF4, needle shaped crystals were
found on the surface of the cooled residual mass. The compound Ba6Mg7
F26 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Immm with lattice par
ameters of a=585.35(4), b=1214.95(7), and c=1511.09(9) pm. The global
structure can be described as build up of perovskite like blocks and r
utile related parts. Magnesium ions have an octahedral fluoride enviro
nment with minimum (maximum) bond distances of 192.1(2) (227.4(3)) pm.
Two different barium environments with coordination number (C.N.) of
12 + 1 (Ba1) and 12 (Ba2) were found. The different fluoride ions can
have C.N. of 6, 4 or 3 with the nearest metal atoms. Preliminary Raman
spectra show significant differences between BaMgF4 and Ba6Mg7F26.