Miniaturization of space electronics by eliminating individual chip package
s is attractive not only because of the advantage of reduction in both volu
me and weight but also because of the potential improvement in reliability
associated with elimination of the first level of packaging at the chip. Mo
st importantly, miniaturization can lead to significant cost saving in a sp
ace program since a smaller launch vehicle may be used. The APL study of ch
ip-on-board technology began with the miniaturization of a magnetometer sig
nal processor to verify the manufacturability of the new advanced packaging
process. Subsequently, encapsulant-covered dynamic-random-access-memory te
st boards and triple-track chips were subjected to an environmental stress
program to qualify the technology for flight. This article presents an over
view of the chip-on-board technology: the approach, methodology, and test r
esults and its significance and potential effect on the future direction of
space programs.