Psychological and neuropsychological predictors of coping patterns by patients with multiple sclerosis

To determine the relative contribution of psychological and neuropsychologi cal (NP) variables to the prediction of patterns of coping with disease-rel ated stressors and satisfaction with their coping efforts. 56 patients with multiple sclerosis; (MS)were administered the Ways of Coping Checklist, th e Symptom Checklist-90-Revised. and a battery of NP tests chosen for their sensitivity to MS. Higher levels of psychological distress were associated with greater use of emotion-focused coping strategies and reduced perceived effectiveness of the coping strategies employed. Psychological distress wa s not related to the use of problem-focused strategies and NP variables did not predict coping style or effectiveness. MS patients who display heighte ned psychological distress may be good candidates for psychotherapeutic int erventions aimed at improving perceived coping effectiveness. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons. Inc.