What is the radical and liberating potential of narrative, discursive, perf
ormative, and other language-oriented psychologies and psychotherapies? How
can if be realized? Using an activity-theoretic framework (in which Lea Vy
gotsky and Ludwig Wittgenstein are taken as pre-postmodernists), we suggest
that the value of these therapies, influenced in varying ways by postmoder
n thinking, lies in their becoming postscientific. In our view, their great
strength is that they explain nothing and need no explanation. In contrast
, many recent discussions of language-oriented, social constructionist and
constructivist approaches focus on their explanatory power as alternative e
pistemologies, thus missing the emancipatory power of storytelling and narr
ative as performed activity (performed conversation).