A theoretical model is constructed in order to explain particular historica
l experiences in which inflation acceleration apparently helped to spur a p
eriod of economic growth. Government financed expenditures affect positivel
y the productivity growth in this model so that the distortionary effect of
inflation tax is compensated by the productive effect of public expenditur
es. We show that for some interval of money creation rates there is an equi
librium where money is valued and where steady state physical capital grows
with inflation. It is also shown that zero inflation and growth maximizati
on are never the optimal policies. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All right
s reserved.